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Ninoy Aquino International Airport
Manila (Pasay), Philippines
Ninoy Aquino International Airport
The Philippines' primary international gateway serving Manila.
- ›Named after Senator Benigno 'Ninoy' Aquino Jr., who was assassinated at the airport on August 21, 1983.
- ›Consistently ranked among the world's most congested airports relative to its designed capacity.
- ›The four terminals are not directly connected, requiring passengers to use ground transport when transferring between them.
- ›NAIA handled approximately 47 million passengers in 2019 before the COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced traffic.
- ›The Philippine government has been pursuing development of a new international airport (New Manila International Airport in Bulacan) to relieve pressure on NAIA.
Ninoy Aquino International Airport, named after slain Senator Benigno Aquino Jr., has served as the Philippines' primary international hub since the 1940s and sits in Pasay City on the outskirts of Metro Manila. It handles tens of millions of passengers annually across four terminals, making it one of Southeast Asia's busiest airports. Despite longstanding criticisms of congestion, ongoing modernization efforts continue to reshape the airport's capacity and passenger experience.
- Terminal 1 — The oldest international terminal, handling select foreign carriers with a dated but functional layout undergoing periodic upgrades.
- Terminal 2 — Dedicated primarily to Philippine Airlines international and select domestic flights, offering a more streamlined experience.
- Terminal 3 — The most modern terminal, serving Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines domestic routes, and several international carriers with expanded retail and dining.
- Terminal 4 — The smallest terminal, handling budget domestic carriers and charter flights with basic amenities.
- NAIA Expressway toll road connecting directly to Metro Manila's highway network
- Metered taxis and accredited airport taxi services available at all terminals
- GRAB app-based ride-hailing widely used and available at designated pick-up zones
- Hotel shuttle buses operated by partner hotels near the airport
- Public utility jeepneys and buses on EDSA and surrounding major roads
- Car rental desks available at Terminal 1 and Terminal 3
- Marriott Hotel Manila (Newport City, adjacent to Terminal 3)
- Remington Hotel (Newport City complex)
- Holiday Inn Manila Galleria
- Microtel by Wyndham Newport Boulevard
- Citadines Connect Manila Airport
Inside the terminals, passengers will find a mix of local fast-food staples like Jollibee and Chowking alongside international chains and sit-down Filipino restaurants, though prices are notably higher airside. Terminal 3 offers the widest selection of dining options, including coffee shops and deli-style eateries before and after security. Outside the airport, Newport City's restaurant strip and nearby Pasay commercial areas provide far more affordable and varied Filipino and international cuisine.
- Arrive at least three hours before international departures, as security queues and check-in lines can be exceptionally long during peak hours.
- Note that the four terminals are not connected — inter-terminal transfers require exiting and taking a terminal shuttle bus or taxi, which can take 20–40 minutes.
- Keep small bills in Philippine pesos for terminal fees, porter tips, and jeepney fares; some older payment counters do not accept cards.
- Download the GRAB app before arrival to avoid overcharging by unlicensed taxis, and only use accredited airport taxi counters if not using ride-hailing.
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Ninoy Aquino International Airport, also known as Manila Airport or Manila International Airport (MNL), is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. Located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) south of Manila proper and southwest of Makati, it is the main gateway for travelers to the Philippines. It serves as a hub for Philippine Airlines and its regional subsidiary PAL Express. It is also the main operating base for Cebu Pacific, and Philippines AirAsia.
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