Air Niugini is the national airline of Papua New Guinea, established in 1973 shortly after the country gained independence. It operates both domestic and international services, connecting remote communities across Papua New Guinea's challenging terrain as well as linking the country to destinations in the Asia-Pacific region. The airline serves as a critical infrastructure link in a nation where mountainous geography and limited road networks make air travel essential for many communities. Air Niugini flies to destinations including Australia, the Philippines, Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan, and various Pacific island nations. Headquartered in Port Moresby, the airline is majority owned by the Papua New Guinea government. It has faced various operational and financial challenges over the years but remains central to the country's transport network and national identity.